Ratio and Proportion questions
Dividing amounts, combining ratios.
1. Two numbers are in the ratio 8:5 and their sum is 78. If 6 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 5:8
- 8:5
- 14:11
- 3:2
Answer
D. 3:2 The numbers are 48 and 30. After adding 6: 54:36 = 3:2.
2. ₹231 is divided between Ravi and Imran in the ratio 6:5. What is Ravi's share?
- ₹126
- ₹139
- ₹125
- ₹151
Answer
A. ₹126 Ravi's share = 6/11 × 231 = ₹126.
3. If A:B = 5:6 and B:C = 6:3, what is A:C?
- 5:3
- 15:36
- 3:5
- 11:9
Answer
A. 5:3 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (5/6) × (6/3) = 30:18 = 5:3.
4. Two numbers are in the ratio 6:3 and their sum is 27. If 9 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 3:2
- 15:12
- 6:3
- 3:6
Answer
A. 3:2 The numbers are 18 and 9. After adding 9: 27:18 = 3:2.
5. ₹208 is divided between Arjun and Ravi in the ratio 3:5. What is Arjun's share?
- ₹98
- ₹78
- ₹77
- ₹86
Answer
B. ₹78 Arjun's share = 3/8 × 208 = ₹78.
6. If A:B = 7:4 and B:C = 2:7, what is A:C?
- 7:7
- 1:2
- 9:11
- 2:1
Answer
B. 1:2 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (7/4) × (2/7) = 14:28 = 1:2.
7. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:4 and their sum is 81. If 4 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 4:5
- 9:8
- 49:40
- 5:4
Answer
C. 49:40 The numbers are 45 and 36. After adding 4: 49:40 = 49:40.
8. ₹220 is divided between Rahul and Ayesha in the ratio 6:5. What is Rahul's share?
- ₹150
- ₹90
- ₹122
- ₹120
Answer
D. ₹120 Rahul's share = 6/11 × 220 = ₹120.
9. If A:B = 6:3 and B:C = 2:7, what is A:C?
- 8:10
- 6:7
- 7:4
- 4:7
Answer
D. 4:7 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (6/3) × (2/7) = 12:21 = 4:7.
10. Two numbers are in the ratio 9:2 and their sum is 66. If 7 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 2:9
- 9:2
- 61:19
- 16:9
Answer
C. 61:19 The numbers are 54 and 12. After adding 7: 61:19 = 61:19.
11. ₹75 is divided between Imran and Rohit in the ratio 2:1. What is Imran's share?
- ₹60
- ₹51
- ₹50
- ₹63
Answer
C. ₹50 Imran's share = 2/3 × 75 = ₹50.
12. If A:B = 2:4 and B:C = 2:7, what is A:C?
- 1:7
- 4:11
- 7:1
- 2:7
Answer
A. 1:7 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (2/4) × (2/7) = 4:28 = 1:7.
13. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:9 and their sum is 112. If 7 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 47:79
- 12:16
- 5:9
- 9:5
Answer
A. 47:79 The numbers are 40 and 72. After adding 7: 47:79 = 47:79.
14. ₹133 is divided between Arjun and Vikram in the ratio 4:3. What is Arjun's share?
- ₹77
- ₹76
- ₹84
- ₹75
Answer
B. ₹76 Arjun's share = 4/7 × 133 = ₹76.
15. If A:B = 3:6 and B:C = 3:7, what is A:C?
- 3:14
- 3:7
- 14:3
- 6:13
Answer
A. 3:14 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (3/6) × (3/7) = 9:42 = 3:14.
16. Two numbers are in the ratio 6:6 and their sum is 96. If 3 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 9:9
- 48:51
- 1:1
- 6:6
Answer
C. 1:1 The numbers are 48 and 48. After adding 3: 51:51 = 1:1.
17. ₹51 is divided between Priya and Farhan in the ratio 1:2. What is Priya's share?
- ₹18
- ₹20
- ₹21
- ₹17
Answer
D. ₹17 Priya's share = 1/3 × 51 = ₹17.
18. If A:B = 6:5 and B:C = 2:4, what is A:C?
- 6:4
- 3:5
- 5:3
- 8:9
Answer
B. 3:5 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (6/5) × (2/4) = 12:20 = 3:5.
19. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:4 and their sum is 14. If 8 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 4:3
- 7:8
- 3:4
- 11:12
Answer
B. 7:8 The numbers are 6 and 8. After adding 8: 14:16 = 7:8.
20. ₹198 is divided between Priya and Arjun in the ratio 8:1. What is Priya's share?
- ₹220
- ₹174
- ₹176
- ₹211
Answer
C. ₹176 Priya's share = 8/9 × 198 = ₹176.
21. If A:B = 3:7 and B:C = 3:4, what is A:C?
- 9:28
- 28:9
- 3:4
- 6:11
Answer
A. 9:28 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (3/7) × (3/4) = 9:28 = 9:28.
22. Two numbers are in the ratio 4:7 and their sum is 55. If 7 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 4:7
- 7:4
- 9:14
- 11:14
Answer
C. 9:14 The numbers are 20 and 35. After adding 7: 27:42 = 9:14.
23. ₹203 is divided between Sana and Rahul in the ratio 2:5. What is Sana's share?
- ₹58
- ₹46
- ₹64
- ₹57
Answer
A. ₹58 Sana's share = 2/7 × 203 = ₹58.
24. If A:B = 7:3 and B:C = 7:4, what is A:C?
- 49:12
- 12:49
- 14:7
- 7:4
Answer
A. 49:12 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (7/3) × (7/4) = 49:12 = 49:12.
25. Two numbers are in the ratio 7:8 and their sum is 45. If 3 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 7:8
- 10:11
- 8:7
- 8:9
Answer
D. 8:9 The numbers are 21 and 24. After adding 3: 24:27 = 8:9.
26. ₹144 is divided between Vikram and Kiran in the ratio 3:1. What is Vikram's share?
- ₹108
- ₹135
- ₹106
- ₹107
Answer
A. ₹108 Vikram's share = 3/4 × 144 = ₹108.
27. If A:B = 7:3 and B:C = 2:3, what is A:C?
- 9:6
- 7:3
- 14:9
- 9:14
Answer
C. 14:9 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (7/3) × (2/3) = 14:9 = 14:9.
28. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:5 and their sum is 80. If 3 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 40:43
- 1:1
- 8:8
- 5:5
Answer
B. 1:1 The numbers are 40 and 40. After adding 3: 43:43 = 1:1.
29. ₹203 is divided between Arjun and Sana in the ratio 4:3. What is Arjun's share?
- ₹116
- ₹114
- ₹117
- ₹104
Answer
A. ₹116 Arjun's share = 4/7 × 203 = ₹116.
30. If A:B = 6:5 and B:C = 4:6, what is A:C?
- 10:11
- 6:6
- 4:5
- 5:4
Answer
C. 4:5 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (6/5) × (4/6) = 24:30 = 4:5.
31. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:7 and their sum is 20. If 8 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 11:15
- 7:11
- 3:7
- 7:3
Answer
B. 7:11 The numbers are 6 and 14. After adding 8: 14:22 = 7:11.
32. ₹390 is divided between Imran and Meera in the ratio 7:8. What is Imran's share?
- ₹146
- ₹183
- ₹137
- ₹182
Answer
D. ₹182 Imran's share = 7/15 × 390 = ₹182.
33. If A:B = 6:5 and B:C = 7:2, what is A:C?
- 21:5
- 13:7
- 6:2
- 5:21
Answer
A. 21:5 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (6/5) × (7/2) = 42:10 = 21:5.
34. Two numbers are in the ratio 4:7 and their sum is 44. If 7 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 11:14
- 4:7
- 7:4
- 23:35
Answer
D. 23:35 The numbers are 16 and 28. After adding 7: 23:35 = 23:35.
35. ₹377 is divided between Vikram and Meera in the ratio 8:5. What is Vikram's share?
- ₹290
- ₹278
- ₹186
- ₹232
Answer
D. ₹232 Vikram's share = 8/13 × 377 = ₹232.
36. If A:B = 5:6 and B:C = 6:4, what is A:C?
- 20:36
- 5:4
- 11:10
- 4:5
Answer
B. 5:4 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (5/6) × (6/4) = 30:24 = 5:4.
37. Two numbers are in the ratio 6:3 and their sum is 81. If 3 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 19:10
- 9:6
- 3:6
- 6:3
Answer
A. 19:10 The numbers are 54 and 27. After adding 3: 57:30 = 19:10.
38. If A:B = 2:3 and B:C = 2:5, what is A:C?
- 4:8
- 15:4
- 2:5
- 4:15
Answer
D. 4:15 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (2/3) × (2/5) = 4:15 = 4:15.
39. Two numbers are in the ratio 4:9 and their sum is 117. If 4 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 9:4
- 8:13
- 8:17
- 4:9
Answer
C. 8:17 The numbers are 36 and 81. After adding 4: 40:85 = 8:17.
40. If A:B = 5:7 and B:C = 6:3, what is A:C?
- 10:7
- 5:3
- 7:10
- 11:10
Answer
A. 10:7 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (5/7) × (6/3) = 30:21 = 10:7.
41. Two numbers are in the ratio 4:4 and their sum is 56. If 2 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 28:30
- 4:4
- 1:1
- 6:6
Answer
C. 1:1 The numbers are 28 and 28. After adding 2: 30:30 = 1:1.
42. If A:B = 6:3 and B:C = 4:6, what is A:C?
- 10:9
- 3:4
- 6:6
- 4:3
Answer
D. 4:3 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (6/3) × (4/6) = 24:18 = 4:3.
43. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:7 and their sum is 20. If 1 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 3:7
- 7:3
- 4:8
- 7:15
Answer
D. 7:15 The numbers are 6 and 14. After adding 1: 7:15 = 7:15.
44. If A:B = 6:4 and B:C = 5:7, what is A:C?
- 14:15
- 15:14
- 11:11
- 6:7
Answer
B. 15:14 A:C = (A/B) × (B/C) = (6/4) × (5/7) = 30:28 = 15:14.
45. Two numbers are in the ratio 8:2 and their sum is 50. If 4 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 2:8
- 22:7
- 8:2
- 12:6
Answer
B. 22:7 The numbers are 40 and 10. After adding 4: 44:14 = 22:7.
46. Two numbers are in the ratio 9:7 and their sum is 144. If 7 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 44:35
- 9:7
- 16:14
- 7:9
Answer
A. 44:35 The numbers are 81 and 63. After adding 7: 88:70 = 44:35.
47. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:4 and their sum is 27. If 9 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 8:7
- 4:5
- 5:4
- 14:13
Answer
A. 8:7 The numbers are 15 and 12. After adding 9: 24:21 = 8:7.
48. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:9 and their sum is 24. If 6 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 9:3
- 9:15
- 3:9
- 1:2
Answer
D. 1:2 The numbers are 6 and 18. After adding 6: 12:24 = 1:2.
49. Two numbers are in the ratio 8:2 and their sum is 20. If 7 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 2:8
- 8:2
- 23:11
- 15:9
Answer
C. 23:11 The numbers are 16 and 4. After adding 7: 23:11 = 23:11.
50. Two numbers are in the ratio 9:3 and their sum is 96. If 7 is added to each, what is the new ratio?
- 16:10
- 9:3
- 3:9
- 79:31
Answer
D. 79:31 The numbers are 72 and 24. After adding 7: 79:31 = 79:31.
51. A sum of ₹1554 is divided in the ratio 8:13. What is the first share?
- 585
- 591
- 599
- 592
Answer
D. 592 First share = 1554×8/(8+13) = 592.
52. A sum of ₹1060 is divided in the ratio 18:2. What is the first share?
- 954
- 957
- 964
- 949
Answer
A. 954 First share = 1060×18/(18+2) = 954.
53. A sum of ₹98 is divided in the ratio 3:4. What is the first share?
- 45
- 42
- 35
- 52
Answer
B. 42 First share = 98×3/(3+4) = 42.
54. A sum of ₹1380 is divided in the ratio 7:8. What is the first share?
- 647
- 644
- 654
- 651
Answer
B. 644 First share = 1380×7/(7+8) = 644.
55. A sum of ₹1029 is divided in the ratio 17:4. What is the first share?
- 826
- 833
- 843
- 835
Answer
B. 833 First share = 1029×17/(17+4) = 833.
56. A sum of ₹2725 is divided in the ratio 14:11. What is the first share?
- 1524
- 1519
- 1536
- 1526
Answer
D. 1526 First share = 2725×14/(14+11) = 1526.
57. A sum of ₹256 is divided in the ratio 2:2. What is the first share?
- 138
- 118
- 128
- 133
Answer
C. 128 First share = 256×2/(2+2) = 128.
58. A sum of ₹962 is divided in the ratio 6:7. What is the first share?
- 449
- 444
- 454
- 451
Answer
B. 444 First share = 962×6/(6+7) = 444.
59. A sum of ₹924 is divided in the ratio 7:4. What is the first share?
- 588
- 585
- 593
- 578
Answer
A. 588 First share = 924×7/(7+4) = 588.
60. A sum of ₹1320 is divided in the ratio 12:3. What is the first share?
- 1058
- 1056
- 1054
- 1049
Answer
B. 1056 First share = 1320×12/(12+3) = 1056.
61. A sum of ₹72 is divided in the ratio 3:3. What is the first share?
- 34
- 26
- 37
- 36
Answer
D. 36 First share = 72×3/(3+3) = 36.
62. A sum of ₹1188 is divided in the ratio 13:9. What is the first share?
- 703
- 705
- 702
- 695
Answer
C. 702 First share = 1188×13/(13+9) = 702.
63. Two quantities are in the ratio 24:30. If the first quantity is 384, what is the second?
- 440
- 483
- 480
- 450
Answer
C. 480 Multiplier = 384/24 = 16; second = 30 × 16 = 480.
Mock test
- Ratio and Proportion Mock Test 15 questions · 20 min