Stars versus hashes

A string contains only * and # characters. Print the number of * minus the number of #.

Reported in: TCS NQT (Sep 2023) (memory-based)

Input

One line: the string.

Output

One integer (may be negative).

Constraints

1 ≤ length ≤ 10^5.

Example 1

Input:
###***#**

Output:
1

Example 2

Input:
##

Output:
-2

Hint: Count each character once.

All coding practice